| Method | Copper engraving |
| Artist | Jacob de Gheyn II |
| Published | On les vend' ausi a Amsterdam chez Henry Laurens. 1608. |
| Dimensions | Image 256 x 182 mm, Plate 261 x 187 mm |
| Notes |
Plate 5 from a set of 32 illustrations of offensive and defensive positions of a pikeman, from a French translation of Jacob de Gheyn II's seminal military work De Wapenhandelinghe van Roers, Musketten ende Spiesen (1608). The pikeman, helmeted in a ostentatiously feathered comb-morion, and dressed in an armoured breastplate and baggy trousers, is seen turning to his left, his right hand supporting the base of the pike as he holds it aloft. A rapier hangs at his thigh, and he wears an embroidered sash across his chest. Jacob de Gheyn's De Wapenhandelinghe van Roers, Musketten ende Spiesen was widely regarded as the most militarily important illustrated manual of the early 17th century. Issued under the auspices of Maurice, Prince of Orange (1567 - 1625) during the Dutch rebellion against Spain, the book is an important record of military tactics and equipment during this time. Although it contained explanatory text, the work was chiefly valued for its 117 copper engravings, demonstrating in precise detail the stages and positions of fighting with arquebus, musket, and pike. The combination of pike and shot in a single unit was known as the tercio, and championed by the Spanish. The work was issued in a number of languages, including Dutch, German, and French, as well as being reprinted in English in 1631 as The Exercise of Armes. This text would play an important role in training officers for the English Civil War a decade later. Jacob de Gheyn II (c.1565 - 29th March 1629) was a Dutch painter and engraver, instrumental in the early Dutch Realism movement. Gheyn was among the first group of artists to paint the female nudes, vanitas paintings, and still lifes that would come to typify Dutch Realism. His first work as a military engraver was a commission from Maurice, Prince of Orange, to depict the Siege of Geertruidenberg. His most celebrated achievement was De Wapenhandelinghe van Roers, Musketten ende Spiesen, a military manual produced in a number of languages. |
| Framing | unmounted |
| Price | £200.00 |
| Stock ID | 49215 |