Carolus Secundus D:G:Magnæ Britaniæ, France Et Hiberniæ Rex

Method Copper engraving
Artist James Clark
Published c. 1670
Dimensions Image 219 x 150 mm, Sheet 223 x 152 mm
Notes Striking and very rare portrait of King Charles II wearing armour, lace collar and sash, with a laurel wreath upon his head, possibly issued in commemoration of the Second Dutch War (1665–1667). The portrait is set within an oval border, with title in French, set upon a pedestal.

King Charles II (1630-1685), Reigned 1660-85, Charles's father, Charles I, was executed in 1649 and a republic, led by Oliver Cromwell, was declared in England. Charles fled to France in 1651 and remained in exile for nine years. After the Protectorate collapsed in 1659, Charles was invited to return to England and, with limitations on his powers, assumed the throne in 1660. This return of the monarchy is known as the Restoration. Charles II became adept at outmanoeuvring the opposition to his policies, particularly in matters of religion and foreign affairs. His court was notorious for its easy-going morality; he had fourteen children by various mistresses, but no legitimate heir. He converted to Roman Catholicism on his deathbed and was succeeded by his Catholic brother James.

James Clark (fl. 1670 -1720), little is known about this engraver other than the printed works signed by him, which include a title-page to "The Laws & Acts of Parliament Made by King James the (I) and his Royal Successors..." c. 1680 and a double portrait of William and Mary Prince and Princess of Orange c. 1690.

O'Dononghue undescribed, NPG D18520

Condition: Trimmed to plate, grangerised to album page. Light crease to centre of image, single pin hole to wreath.
Framing unmounted
Price £150.00
Stock ID 52606

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